미국 쇠고기 공급의 안전을 관리감독하는 농무부(USDA)에 대한 신뢰성이 다시 무너지는 증언이 나왔습니다. 우리 한국 언론도 아니고 미국의 언론 CNN에 의해서이지요.
한마디로 미국인도 미국의원도 USDA에 대해 믿을 수 없다는 내용입니다. 한국의 쇠고기 수입과 관련지어 하는 얘기는 없습니다. 자국 내에서 자기네끼리 벌이는 논란입니다. 그만큼 속살을 드러내고 있습니다.
농무부는 주저앉는 소, 다우너에 대해서 제대로 검사도 않는데다 미축우협회의 로비와 인사교류, 검사기관의 난맥상을 5월14일(현지시간) CNN.com이 구체적으로 지적했습니다. 한 의원은 미국의 먹거리 시스템이 붕괴되고 있다고 표현하고 있습니다. 물론 CNN.com이 그걸 제목으로 뽑았고요.
미축우협회 관계자 등의 반론도 제기되고 있으나 22년간 근무한 도축 검사관의 증언에 비춰보면 반대 목소리는 근거가 박약하게 들립니다.
22년간 도축 검사관으로 지낸 스탠리 페인터는 농무부가 식품안전과 검사 관련 기준을 적용하는 것을 막고 있다고 말하고 있습니다. 그리고 다우너 도축 문제 등이 검사관들에 의해 발견되면 가끔 육가공 업체가 알아서 해결하고, 또 가끔 해결을 하지 않는다고 밝하고 있습니다.
페인터는 도축에 문제가 있어도 뒤로 물러나 강건너 불구경하듯 하고 육가공 공장이 알아서 처리하도록 내버려두라는 얘기를 들었다고 전하고 있습니다. 한숨이 나오지 않을 수 없는 대목입니다.
뿐만 아니라 일부 도축장에는 검사관들의 수가 20% 부족하고 미 전체 도축장으로 보면 부족한 검사관 수가 11%에 이르고 있다고 합니다.
이런 상황에 대해 코네티컷주 한 의원은 음식으로 인한 질병을 소비자로부터 보호하기 위해 먹거리 감독기구가 현재 15개의 연방기구로 나눠진 것을 뜯어고치고 하나의 독립적인 기구가 필요하다고 지적하고 있습니다. 효율성을 기하고 일관된 감독을 하자는 것이겠지요.
CNN.com은 쇠고기 안전 우려 이외에 농무부 고위직에 전 쇠고기업계 로비스트들이 얼마나 많이 근무하고 있는지, 이에 대한 중대한 의혹이 제기된다고 전하고 있습니다.
농무부 웹사이트를 보면 미축우협회에서 한때 일했던 5명이 농무부에 포진해 있다고 CNN.com이 보도하고 있습니다. 또 정육업체들의 로비기구 대표가 농무부의 고위관리였다고 합니다.
이 같은 쇠고기 업계와 정부간의 인적교류에 따라 로비가 강력한 힘이 되고 있다는 것입니다. 농무부가 어떤 곳인지 실상이 좀 드러나지 않습니까.
이밖에 쇠고기 정보를 알 수 있는 라벨 요구에 대해 농무부는 2년 동안 버티고 있다가 고작 한다는 것이 도축장 378곳에 감시카메라 설치를 고려하고 있다고 합니다. 그 감시카메라는 누가 감독할까요.
May 14, 2008 -- Updated 1917 GMT
Lawmaker: Nation's food system is collapsing
FORT MORGAN, Colorado (CNN) -- On a ranch nestled in the high plains of northeastern Colorado, thousands of cattle are being fattened up and prepared for slaughter.
Owner Gary Teague's operation seems enormous: 20,000 head of cattle over 25,000 acres. But it's a relatively tiny part of an industry with an estimated worth of more than $100 billion annually.
"There are over 800,000 beef producers like myself across the country that are working hard every day to ensure that the product we put out there is safe and wholesome," Teague said.
But some are concerned about the health of nation's meat inspection system. As nearly 12 million cattle nationwide are being readied for slaughter this year to satisfy America's passion for beef, new questions have arisen about the safety of the nation's meat supply and the agency that oversees it.
Graphic undercover video taped and released by the Humane Society of the United States this year raised questions about the safety of meat processing plants. Downed cattle shown in the video, by regulation, should have been examined by a U.S. Department of Agriculture veterinarian before they were slaughtered to make sure no animal with mad cow disease had entered the nation's food supply.
But those examinations never happened.
Stanley Painter, who was a USDA inspector for 22 years, says the agency, which oversees food safety and inspection, doesn't allow inspectors to enforce regulations. He says that sometimes, plants fix the problems discovered by inspectors, and sometimes they don't.
By federal law, there are inspectors at each of the nation's slaughterhouses. Painter, who now heads the union that represents inspectors, said that in some parts of the country, there are 20 percent fewer inspectors than there should be. Nationwide, the vacancy figure is just under 11 percent.
"They are telling us to 'let the system work,' " Painter told CNN. "Which means that if you see a problem, stand back and watch and see what the plant is going to do with it."
Responsibility for food regulation is splintered among 15 federal agencies. Some influential lawmakers, like Democratic Rep. Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut, are also concerned. She's among those who believe an independent food inspection agency is needed to protect consumers from food-borne illnesses.
"It's never going to be perfect," DeLauro said. "But what we have now is a food system that is collapsing."
Jay Truitt disagrees. The former top official with the National Cattlemen's Beef Association says the multilayered food inspection system works well.
"It's a great system, and we've done a great job," he said. "We literally are looked at around the world ... as having the safest product on the planet."
Despite claims that the nation's food supply is safe, the videos released by the Humane Society triggered the largest meat recall in U.S. history and the plant shut down.
In addition to safety concerns, serious questions have also been raised about how many former beef industry lobbyists are working in top positions at the USDA.
The USDA website, www.usda.gov, shows five key staffers who once worked for the National Cattleman's Beef Association - the industry's most powerful lobbying group. The man in charge of the lobbying arm of the nation's meat packers was also a top USDA official.
"Even with my former ties at USDA, I am not of the view that I have any influence with the department, "said Patrick Boyle, head of the American Meat Institute.
But food safety advocates disagree. They say the cross-pollination between the meat industry and government has made the lobby a major force.
"The fact that they've managed to put some of their former key people in key positions at USDA makes them very powerful," said Tony Corbo of Food and Water Watch.
The meat recall triggered by the Humane Society video, one of the largest in history, was opposed by the industry because no one had become ill. Nevertheless, food safety advocates say there was one aspect of that recall that illustrated the meat industry's influence with the USDA.
"We cannot even get a list of the retail outlets where this product was sent," DeLauro said. "We cannot get a list of schools where this product was sent, and that's because the industry regards and has labeled these lists as proprietary."
Food safety advocates have been pushing for USDA regulation that would include such information on food labels. But that regulation has been tied up for two years.
For its part, the USDA is considering relatively modest changes, such as installing cameras in the nation's 378 livestock slaughterhouses.
"It's one of the changes we would consider," said Dr. Richard Raymond of the USDA. "Not specifically considering just that. There's got to be some changes made probably based on the investigation. We're going to do whatever works best."
Back at the Teague ranch in Colorado, the view is that the system doesn't need to be fixed because it isn't broken.
"We have the safest beef product today on plates that we have ever seen," Teague said. "The fact that USDA is in charge of regulating this industry and making sure that we're doing the right things for the right reasons, I think, speaks for itself."
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